Envíe este artículo por correo electrónico TRANSICIÓN ENERGÉTICA Y USO DEL SUELO: CRÍTICA A LA ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL DE ORDENAMIENTO TERRITORIAL (MÉXICO)
Resumen
Resumen
Se revisa la Estrategia Nacional de Ordenamiento Territorial (ENOT) para identificar si considera la dispersión energética que significa el uso de las energías limpias y renovables, las cuales destaca, especialmente la energía eólica y la energía solar, para cumplir con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible definidos por Naciones Unidas. La ENOT no sólo no toma en cuenta la dispersión que implica la transición energética, tampoco plantea correctamente el potencial y limitaciones energéticas de cada Sistema Urbano Rural. Con el fin de definir una política adecuada a los desafíos que ya se presentan, se proponen las nociones: reservas territoriales energéticas, energía regionalmente disponible, región energética del asentamiento y capacidad energética del territorio. La producción de energía debe integrarse a la planificación territorial.
Abstract
The National Territorial Planning Strategy (ENOT) is reviewed to identify if it considers the energy dispersion that means the use of clean and renewable energies, especially wind energy and solar energy, to meet the Sustainable Development Goals defined by the United Nations. The ENOT not only does not consider the dispersion that the energy transition implies, nor does it correctly consider the energy potential and limitations of each Rural Urban
System. In order to define an adequate policy to the challenges that are already presented, the notions are proposed: territorial energy reserves, regionally available energy, energy region of the settlement and energy capacity of the territory. Energy production must be integrated into territorial planning.
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